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FPRS THE BIG ONE 2021 Ch 4 Building Construction

Across
_______truss roofs Identified by arched or curved outline
What Building component is designed to provide drainage, support snow accumulation, and resist the effects of wind?
TYPE II construction is composed of materials that will not contribute to fire ___ ___ ___. (3wrds)
the ______ elements in TYPE IV construction are made of solid or laminated wood with no concealed space
International Building Code (IBC) and the National Fire Protection Association(NFPA) defines construction type based on performance of the construction when: (3 wds)
Newer construction contains _____building components and materials
_______ Zone Estimated by taking height of structure, multiplying by factor of 11⁄2
Most common material used in North America
Determining Collapse Zone Safest location for personnel Defensive operations – _______r of building
In TYPE V construction exterior loadbearing walls are comprised _______ of wood.
Unprotected engineered steel and wooden trusses – Can fail After five to ten minutes of _________to fire
Security bars or grills may be mounted over doors and windows to prevent_______ entry
________ and finishes Can contribute to fire spread and smoke production
________ doors have the advantage of eliminating door swing that might interfere with the use of interior space
Type II construction ______ steel or noncombustible supports
Down
The________ is designed to support the weight of a building and all its contents
What building component may be an assembly of studs with exterior materials on the outside and an interior covering on the inside
The use of prefabricated wood truss systems in TYPE V construction creates a large open_____ between floors.
TYPE I construction has walls floors and ceilings that must be able to resist fire for____ __ _____ hours (3 wds)
________ WOOD has a high moisture content that affects burn rate.
Roof coverings Basic concern to fire safety of entire community_______fire regulations related combustible roof coverings – Flaming embers can fly from roof to roof
Type IV heavy-timber or mill construction – ___ likely to collapse
The location of bathrooms and mechanical spaces can be indicated by roof_________ and openings
______load Maximum heat that can be produced if all combustible material in given area burn iIncludes contents, building materials
When renovated, demolished, abandoned Subject to faster than normal fire ________
Amount of water used to extinguish fire – Can have direct effect on unstable structure Every US gallon (SI liter) of water used to suppress fire adds 8.33 pounds (3.96 kilograms) (Imperial gallon = 10 pounds) of weight to floors Added weight may cause floors to _____ down or push walls out