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Fluids, Electrolytes and Acid Base

Across
This electrolyte imbalance (low serum) can cause serious cardiac changes such as flattened T waves, depressed ST segment and presence of a U wave
With this low serum electrolyte imbalance can cause clinical signs of tetany including Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign
Abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid (edema)
Excessive sodium loss occurs with GI lossess of fluid such as occurs with diarrhea, vomiting, renal losses, inadequate sodium intake
is an antibiotic that fights bacteria and is used to treat or prevent tuberculosis (TB). May cause orange urine and or tears
This high serum electrolyte imbalance is caused by parathyroidism in 2/3 of persons
Typical fluid replacement for for patient wirth fluid volume deficit
Elevated serum sodium (NA+)
Fluid excess collected in non-functional area between cells. Occurs with patient who experience; burns, trauma, sepsis .
Help maintain normal pH by excreting CO2 and water
Down
Major cation in bones and teeth and plays a role in blood clotting, transmission of nerve impulses, muscle contraction
Refers to a low volume of extracellular fluid, dissolved chemical substances (electrolytes) are usually similarly depleted.
Second most abundant intracellular cation and is required for production of adenosine phosphate (ATP- which is the energy source for the sodium potassium pump
Occurs when there is a high volume of water in the intravascular fluid compartment
Movement of water down a concentration gradient from low solute concentration to high
Autosomal recessive disease with typical onset in children causing obstruction of the lungs
Regulates fluid and electrolyte balance by adjusting urine volume and excretion of electrolytes
This high serum concentrate of an electrolyte can lead to abnormal ecg/ekg changes (changes in heart rhythm
Where 2/3 of the body water is located (inside the cell)
This clinical test provides objective information about a patients acid-base status, cause of imbalance and the body's ability to regulate pH