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Chapter 9 Key Words

Across
The type of solution that has the same particle concentration and same osmotic pressure as the cells of the body.
A measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a specified amount of solvent.
A swelling and bursting of red blood cells in a hypotonic solution.
A substance that produce ions when dissolved in water.
The type of solution that has a lower particle concentration and lower osmotic pressure than the cells of the body
The pressure that prevents the flow of water into the more concentrated solution.
A mixture in which the solute particles are large enough and heavy enough to settle out and be retained by both a filter and a semipermeable membrane.
________ electrolyte: A compound that ionizes completely in water and the resulting solution is a good conductor of electricity.
___________ solution: A solution that contains less solute that can be dissolved at that temperature and volume of solvent.
A process in which water and small solute particles pass through a semipermeable membrane.
The type of solution that has a higher particle concentration and higher osmotic pressure than the cells of the body.
The law that states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly related t0 the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
A homogeneous mixture in which the solute is made of small particles (ions or molecules) that can pass through filters and semipermeable membranes.
Down
The flow of a solvent, usually water, through a semipermeable membrane into a solution of higher solute concentration.
A percent concentration that relates the volume of solute in exactly 100 mL of solution.
A substance that dissolves in water as molecules with no ions forming, and is thus unable to conduct an electrical current.
The number of moles of solute in exactly 1 liter of solution.
The amount of a positive or negative ion that supplies 1 mole of electrical charge.
The process of surrounding dissolved ions by water molecules.
A process by which water (or any solvent) is added to a solution to increase the solution volume and thereby decrease the concentration of the solute.
The shriveling of a cell because water leaves the cell when it is placed in a hypertonic solution.
The grams of solute in exactly 100 grams of solution.
A mixture having particles that are moderately large such that they can pass through a filter but not through a semipermeable membrane.
The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in exactly 100 grams of solvent, usually water, at a given temperature.
The substance in which the solute dissolves; usually the component in the greater amount.
The component in a solution that is present in the lesser amount.
________ electrolyte. A substance that produces only a few ions along with many molecules when it dissolves in water. Such a solution is a weak conductor of electricity.