A patient who reports, fever, abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause such symptoms?
________ is urine output that is less than 400 ml/24 hours.
Signs of nephrotic syndrome are edema, hyperlipidemia, and _______
Kussmaul respirations can be a result of Pulmonary edema and ______ ______.
During nephrotic syndrome the ______ cannot keep up enough protein to adequately compensate for urinary losses
This type of glomerulonephritis include the deposition of circulating antigen-antibody
complexes often with complement components or the in situ formation of
antibodies, or both, specific for the glomerular basement membrane.
_____ ______ is the most common cause of glomerular injury progressing to chronic
kidney disease.
Commonly abbreviated by PBS or called interstitial cystitis includes __________ infectious cystitis (viral,
mycobacterial, chlamydial, fungal), noninfectious cystitis (i.e., radiation injury), and
interstitial cystitis, which is related to autoimmune injury.
What organ systems are affected by chronic kidney disease?
The type of acute kidney injury may develop from acute blood loss (decreased renal perfusion with a decreased GFR,
ischemia, and tubular necrosis)
Plasma creatinine levels
gradually become elevated as GFR _______
Acute kidney injury is a sudden decline in kidney function with a decrease in GFR and urine
output and with an elevation in plasma _______ (ABBRV.) and BUN levels.
A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical problem? _____ ____ injury