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Musculoskeletal Vocab

Teacher: Stephanie Stroud
Across
A displacement of the bone from its usual anatomic location in the joint
A partial dislocation of the bones in a joint such as the head of the radius that may occur when a child is dangled by his or her hands
The great toe is abnormally adducted at the metatarsophalangeal joint
Flexion of the ankle so that the superior aspect of the foot moves in an upward direction
A bending of a joint beyond 180 degrees
A partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone from trauma
A clinical finding associated with poor nutritional health resulting in bowed legs
Inflammation of the synovium of the joint. Inflammation leads to pain, swelling, damage to the joint and loss of function. Affects hands and feet symmetrically
The turning movement of a bone around its own long axis
The movement in which the limb describes a cone in space: while the distal end of the limb moves in a circle, the joint itself moves only slightly in the joint cavity
A partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone from trauma
An exaggeration of the normal convex curvature of the thoracic spine
Lateral curvature of the spine
Movement of the forearm so that the palm faces up, anteriorly or superiorly
A movement of a limb away from the midline or median plane of the body, along the frontal plane
A movement in which the sole of the foot is turned medially or inward
Down
Chronic disease that is characterized by pain in the muscles and soft tissues that support and surround joints. Pain is experienced in tender points of the head, neck, shoulders, and hips.
Gout-related hard nodules that may appear over the joint
A palpation technique used to detect fluid or examine floating body structures by using the hand to push against the body
Joint cartilage erodes, resulting in pain and stiffness. Disability is associated with osteoarthritic changes in the spine, knees, and hips
A bending movement that decreases the angle of the joint and brings the articulating bones closer together
A movement in which the sole of the foot is turned laterally
Caused by uric acid crystal deposits in the joints. Deposits cause inflammation, pain, and swelling in the joint.
An exaggeration of the normal lumbar curve
Extension of the ankle (pointing the toes) away from the body
A stretching of tearing of the capsule or ligament of a joint due to a forced movement beyond the joint's normal range
The movement of a limb toward the body midline
A bending movement around a joint that increases the angle between the bone of the limb at the joint