Anatolian rivals of the Mycenaeans; Troy may have been their proxy during Trojan War
Strategic strait once dominated by Troy (1,280's BCE), famously crossed by Xerxes and his army in 480 BCE. Later, during the Peloponnesian War, a Spartan naval victory there spelled doom for Athens in 405 BCE.
Legendary Greek people whose conflict with centaurs was the subject of various "Elgin Marbles" from the Parthenon
Port of Athens, connected to the city by long walls constructed by Themistocles after the Second Persian War
Greek term for general assembly, where (adult male) Athenian citizens voted.
Poetic genre favored by Homer
"The people" in Ancient Greek (language)
Greek poet whose works first appeared in writing in c. 740 BCE, signaling a revival of Greek culture
Spartan-allied Sicilian city-state attacked by Athens in 415
Homer's epic poem about Trojan War
Trojan mother whose son was killed by Greeks in Euripides' "The Trojan Women," staged in 416 after the Melian massacre
Their invasion extinguished Mycenaean civilization
Sparta's agricultural slaves, also known as Messenians
Athenian general and historian during Peloponnesian War
Athenian dramatist whose play "The Trojan Women" may have been intended as a critique of the massacre at Melos
Spartan island-colony, attacked by Athens in 416
strait connecting Black Sea to Sea of Marmara; site of modern Turkish city of Istambul
Strategically situated city, commercial rival of the Mycenaeans, attacked and destroyed by them in 1,280's BCE
Island-home of Odysseus, Greek hero of Trojan War whose journey home after the war is described in Homer's Odyssey
405 BCE naval victory which gave Sparta control of Hellespont, allowing the Spartans to starve Athens into submission
Sea between Greece and Turkey (Anatolia); center of the Greek world