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Anatolian rivals of the Mycenaeans; Troy may have been their proxy during Trojan War
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Strategic strait once dominated by Troy (1,280's BCE), famously crossed by Xerxes and his army in 480 BCE. Later, during the Peloponnesian War, a Spartan naval victory there spelled doom for Athens in 405 BCE.
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Legendary Greek people whose conflict with centaurs was the subject of various "Elgin Marbles" from the Parthenon
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Port of Athens, connected to the city by long walls constructed by Themistocles after the Second Persian War
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Greek term for general assembly, where (adult male) Athenian citizens voted.
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Poetic genre favored by Homer
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"The people" in Ancient Greek (language)
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Greek poet whose works first appeared in writing in c. 740 BCE, signaling a revival of Greek culture
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Spartan-allied Sicilian city-state attacked by Athens in 415
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Homer's epic poem about Trojan War
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Trojan mother whose son was killed by Greeks in Euripides' "The Trojan Women," staged in 416 after the Melian massacre
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Their invasion extinguished Mycenaean civilization
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Sparta's agricultural slaves, also known as Messenians
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Athenian general and historian during Peloponnesian War
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Athenian dramatist whose play "The Trojan Women" may have been intended as a critique of the massacre at Melos
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Spartan island-colony, attacked by Athens in 416
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strait connecting Black Sea to Sea of Marmara; site of modern Turkish city of Istambul
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Strategically situated city, commercial rival of the Mycenaeans, attacked and destroyed by them in 1,280's BCE
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Island-home of Odysseus, Greek hero of Trojan War whose journey home after the war is described in Homer's Odyssey
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405 BCE naval victory which gave Sparta control of Hellespont, allowing the Spartans to starve Athens into submission
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Sea between Greece and Turkey (Anatolia); center of the Greek world