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CLAY DEFINITIONS

Across
A pure clay, also know as china clay
A high-fire ware with slight or no absorbency.
An earthenware, usually red in color due to high iron content.
A process of joining two parts of damp clay together, often using ribs or fingers.
A furnace made of refractory clay materials for firing ceramic products.
The ability of a material to soak up water. Also known as porosity.
Contraction of clay in either drying or firing.
A technique of forming plastic clay on the potter's wheel.
Small triangulars made of ceramic materials that are compounded to bend and melt at specific temperatures.
A hand method of forming pottery by building up the wall with rope like rolls of clay and then smoothing over the joints.
The quality of clay that allows it to be manipulated and still maintain its shape without cracking or sagging.
A process of adding low relief clay elements onto the surface of a green ware form.
Preliminary firing to harden the body, usually about cone 010-06, prior to glazing and subsequent glaze firing.
A firing which takes place with sufficient oxygen for complete combustion.
Distortion of the form in drying or firing.
Down
Pertaining to a hard, glassy, or non-absorbent quality of a clay body or glaze.
Kneading plastic clay with the hands in a rocking spiral motion which forces out trapped air and develops a uniform texture and consistency.
Low-fire pottery, often red or tan in color often with an absorbency from 5 to 20 percent.
Decoration achieved by scratching through a colored slip or a glaze to show the contrasting body color beneath.
An instrument for measuring heat rise at various temperatures.
When a clay body has been fired to be non-absorbent and vitrified.
A material from composed granitic rock.
The condition of the clay when much of the moisture has evaporated but still is plastic enough to be carved, joined or bent slightly without breaking.
Unglazed ware fried to a temperature sufficient to harden but not mature the body.
Used for experiments with clay bodies and glazes.
Descriptive of a clay or body lacking in plasticity.
Hard-fire clay that has been crushed or ground to various particle sizes.
A clay in a liquid suspension.
A melting component in a glaze, such as lead, borax, soda ash, or lime, including the potash or soda contained in the feldspar.
A curved tool made of wood, metal, or rubber used for shaping and smoothing clay.