1
Elaborate passage for the soloist(s) interpolated usually near the end of a movement, often not written out by the composer, but left to the performer to improvise.
2
Choral or solo vocal form developed in the Baroque period based on secular or religious text, generally with several movements and instrumental ensemble accompaniment.
3
A chord whose pitches are sounded successively rather than simultaneously.
4
Exact imitation of the melody in one voice by another, continued for more than one phrase. Best known example: a round.
5
Vertical line through a musical staff dividing it into measures. 2) A measure.
7
Music that is “free of” any explicit connection with words or specific meaning.
9
A slow tempo. Generally slower than andante, but not as slow as largo. Literally, at ease.
10
A fast or moderately fast tempo.
12
Use of notes not in the basic scale of a composition or passage. Harmonic style frequently using such notes.
13
Period in Western music from approximately 1600 to around 1750.
14
A melodic or harmonic configuration that creates a sense of repose or resolution. Cadences are principal means by which a central pitch, or tonic, is defined in a passage or work.
16
A composition for solo voice and accompaniment usually within the context of an opera, oratorio or cantata.
19
An independent bass line continuing throughout a piece on the basis of which harmonies are extemporized on keyboard or chord-playing instruments. In Baroque music, the continuo would usually consist of a harpsichord or organ with a cello reinforcing the bass line.
20
Played by drawing the bow across the strings.
23
Concluding section of a composition particularly of a fugue or movement of a sonata or symphony.