Norms that are not strictly enforced.
______ ______ refers to the norms and values that people actually follow; as opposed to ideal culture.
_____ _______ is the material objects that distinguish a group of people, such as their art, buildings, weapons, utensils, machines, hairstyles, clothing and jewelry.
A value, norm, or other cultural trait that is found in every group.
The standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, superior or inferior, good or bad, beautiful or ugly.
______ _______ refers to a people's ideal values and norms; the goals held out for them.
______ ______ is a reward or positive reaction for following norms, ranging from a smile to a material reward.
A system of symbols that can be combined in an infinite number of ways and can represent not only objects but also abstract thought.
___-_______ ______ refers to a group's ways of thinking and doing, also called symbolic culture.
________ _______ is an expression of disapproval for breaking a norm, ranging from a mild, informal reaction such as a frown or harsh words to a formal reaction such as a prison sentence.
_______ _______ is a society made up of many different groups.
A norm so strong that it brings extreme sanctions, even revulsion, if violated.
________ is the use of one's own culture as a yardstick for judging the ways of other individuals or societies, generally leading to a negative evaluation of their values, norms, & behaviors.
______ ______ refers to values that together form a larger whole.