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Fasting State-Biochemistry

Across
_____ are the major source of energy during fasting
Major sources of ______ for gluconeogenesis are lactate, glycerol, and amino acids.
_____ is obtained from lipolysis of adipose TAG
Major fuel oxidized during overnight fasting
The liver partially oxidizes fatty acids to smaller molecules known as __________, which are released into the blood
The synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate compounds
_______ cannot provide carbon for gluconeogenesis
______ are generated by the breakdown of protein
_____ is a product of glycolysis in RBC's and exercising muscle
Most of the fatty acids that enter the liver are converted to __________ rather then being completely oxidized by CO2
The liver lacks an ________ required for ketone body oxidation
Down
Because the nitrogen of the amino acids can form _______, which is toxic to the body, the liver converts this nitrogen to urea
______ continues to burn fatty acids but decreases its use of ketone bodies.
_____ has two amino groups for just one carbon
Adipose TAG are mobilized by the process of _______, which releases fatty acids and glycerol into the bloodstream
Liver glycogen is degraded by the the process of __________, which supplies glucose to the blood.
When the carbons of the amino acids are converted to glucose by the liver, their nitrogen is converted to _____
Muscle, kidney and certain other tissues derive energy from completely oxidizing ketone bodies in the _______
When we fast for 3 or more days, we are in the ______ state.
You will die before ______ stores run out
1 hour after meal blood glucose levels begin to fall. Insulin levels decline and glucagon levels _____