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Greece Vocabulary Chapter 4

Jayson Cottenham 

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Open area that served as a marketplace and meeting place
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Government in which all citizens share in the running of the government.
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League created by Athens and other city-states (except Sparta), promised to defend its members against Persians
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Most important leader after Pisistratus died, reorganized assembly to play central role in governing, created new assembly of 500 that was chosen by lottery
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City-state in ancient Greece which developed into a democracy; most powerfulof the city-states, 1st olympics
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Persian religion; taught that humans had the freedom to chose between right and wrong and the goodness would win in the end, monotheistic
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King of Persia, divided government into 20 provinces called satrapies because the empire was too big to control
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System of government in which citizens elect others to speak, act and vote for them on government matters
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Person who was conquered and enslaved by the Spartans
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Lawmaking body of government made up of a group of citizens
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Large hill in the center of the city, where people sought shelter and safety in times of war and met to discuss community issues
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Official who ruled a state in the Persian empire under Darius
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Great Athenian general and statesman; expanded democracy by allowing lower class male citizens to run for political office , and vote
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20 states into which Darius divided the Persian Empire
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1st Greek kings, invaded Minoans and took control of Greece, copied Minoan culture
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Group of citizens chosen to hear evidence and make a decision in a court of law
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Government in which a few , elite (wealthy and powerful) people rule
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System of government in which all citizens gather and make decisions governmental matters
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King of Persia, built Persia into one of the biggest empires
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Not Greek but their civilization was 1st to arise in area that became Greece,made wealth from trade ,collapsed in 1450 BC
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Area which is now southwestern Iran , people were warriors and nomads
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Athenian noble,brought reforms to Greece, canceled farmers debts , freed those who had become slaves, allowed all male citizens to participate in assembly but refused to give away nobles land
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Early Greek city-state, made up of a city and the surrounding country side and run like an independent country
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Independent state made up of a city and the surrounding land and villages
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Body of land with water on 3 sides (like michigan)
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Tyrant who seized power 30 years after the turmoil left when Solon died, divided large estates of nobles among landless poor , gave poor people jobs
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Person who takes power by force and rules with absolute power and authority
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Person with rights and responsibilities in his/her community or country in ancient Greece,only males could be citizens
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Settlement in a new territory that keeps ties with its homeland
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Government ruled by a king or queen
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Largest of the ancient greece city-states; were warriors; had an oligarchy