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Fluid-Electrolyte Imbalance

Across
Drugs that increase urine production
Angiotensin I is converted to Angiotensin II here
Decreased vascular volume
A name for too much fluid in the extracellular compartment of the interstitial fluid
During homeostasis, this cation is found in greatest concentration inside the cell
Fluid found in the peritoneum and spinal column are said to be in the _________space
Blood sodium levels below 135 mEq/L
Electrolytes that are positively charged
Sensory neurons in the hypothalamic thirst center that promote thirst
Blood sodium levels greater than 145 mEq/L
The adrenal cortex produces this hormone involved in fluid balance
40% of the body's water is found in the ___________ compartment
During _________transport, ATP energy moves particles against a gradient across a membrane
This type of diuretic reduce sodium readsorption in the ascending loop of Henle
Most calcium is located in bones and _________
Water _________ occurs when there is too much fluid in the intracellular space
Another name for ADH
_____________pressure is created when water moves through a membrane
Down
When the level of this cation is low, a person may experience uncle twitching, cramps, tetany and laryngospasm
____________pressure is another name for hydrostatic forces
This occurs if there is lymphatic obstruction
This is a hypertonic condition, often due to decreased extracellular fluid volume
___________forces promote movement of fluid based on the pressure gradient
This hormone regulates fluid volume by controlling water excretion
The number of sodium cations that leave a cell when two potassium cations enter a cell
Fluid inside the cells is said to be in the___________ compartment
Electrolytes that are negatively charged
Excessive fluid in the extracellular compartment
Diffusion is a ___________type of transport
The osmotic pressure of a solution
This type of diuretic prevents sodium chloride reabsorption in the distal convolute tubule
An equal loss of sodium and water is an _________ loss
The primary determinant of blood osmolality