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Semester 1 Final VOCAB

Dani Llaguno Period 3 
Across
form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, often combined with other elements
the simplest form of vault consisting of an unbroken series of arches; it forms a tunnel like shape
A 3-paneled painting or altarpiece
a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer
a niche in the wall of a mosque, at the point nearest to Mecca, toward which the congregation faces to pray
a gradual transition from light to dark in a painting. Forms are not determined by sharp outlines, but by the meeting of lighter and darker areas
a representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of Christ
Technique of allowing tones and colors to shade gradually into one another, producing softened outlines or hazy forms
sculptural relief in which the outlines of modeled forms are incised in a plane surface beyond which the forms do not project
a buttress slanting from a separate pier, typically forming an arch with the wall it supports
the process or art of cutting or carving a design on a hard surface, especially so as to make a print
flat-topped, one-story building with slanted walls erected above an underground burial chamber; most common tomb structure; mud brick, later cut stone
Curved body structure when standing on 1 leg. An asymmetrical arrangement of the human figure in which the line of the arms and shoulders contrasts with while balancing those of the hips and legs.
an outside wall of a room or building that rises above an adjoining roof and contains windows
Usually, the front of a building; also, the other sides when they are emphasized architecturally
The wide entrance gateway of an Egyptian temple, characterized by its sloping walls
an expression of great sorrow or deep sadness
the first two letters of Greek Khristos Christ, used as a Christian symbol
Down
formed at the point at which 2 barrel vaults intersect at right angles
the direction of the Kaaba (the sacred building at Mecca), to which Muslims turn at prayer
a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple
sculptural relief in which the projection from the surrounding surface is slight and no part of the modeled form is undercut
piece of art such as a painting, sculpture or relief representing a religious subject made for placing behind the altar of a Christian church
semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, bounded by a lintel and arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments
is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, from Eastern Christianity and certain Eastern Catholic churches
a type of art in which the objects are intended to appear real
a picture made by putting ink on an etched piece of metal and then pressing paper against the metal
a courtyard in a Roman house or before a christian church
the portico of an ancient church/ a vestibule leading to the nave of a church
: art that has symbolic meaning beyond literal interpretation
(in ancient Greece) a public open space used for assemblies and markets
the principal longitudinal area of a church, extending from the main entrance or narthex to the chancel, usually flanked by aisles of less height and breadth
Means "Our Mother"
in paintings and reliefs, a painted or carved baseline on which figures appear to stand
an oblong building ending in a semicircular apse used in ancient Rome especially for a court of justice and place of public assembly
a citadel or fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill
Italian adjective nudo, meaning "naked." For example Michelangelo nudes on the Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Wall and ceiling painting on fresh (moist) lime plaster. Pigments ground in water and absorbed into plaster