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Microbiology Test 1 Terms

Madeline Grooms
Bio 310
Across
The presence of microorganisms on inanimate objects or surfaces of the skin or mucous membranes
Makes up the LPS in the outer membrane of a gram-negative bacteria cell.
Polymer of N-Acetyl Glucosamine and N-Acetyl Muramic Acid making up the cell wall
The incidence of disease in the population, including both fatal and nonfatal disease
A microbial substance able to cause damage to the host
A toxic substance attached to outer membrane of a gram-negative cell
The science of the incidence, distribution and spread of disease in a community
A form of symbiosis in which two organisms of different species live in a relationship that benefits both of them
Injury that leaves an opening for pathogens to enter the body
Growth of microorganisms after is has attached to host tissues or other surfaces; may or may not be associated with disease
The period when signs and symptoms appear and person feels ill but illness has not reached the acute phase
A term used to describe an infectious disease not previously seen in human populations or one previously thought to have been well controlled and of limited frequency
An infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat
Virus that interferes with the body's ability to fight organisms that cause disease
A relationship between two organisms
Down
Attachment in conjugation. receptor site for bacteriophages
An infection acquired in a hospital or other medical faility
Type of microbiota that are usually found associated with healthy body tissue
The ability of an organism to inflict damage on a host; and organism's ability to cause disease
The degree to which an organism is able to elicit toxic symptoms
Subjective characteristic of a disease that can be felt by only the patient
Layer of extracellular material that surrounds bacteria cells
The invasion or growth of microorganisms in the body
A specific group of signs and/or symptoms that occur together and are indicative of a particular disease or abnormal condition
A disturbance in the host which imparis normal host function
A microorganism that does not ordinarily cause a disease, but can become pathogenic under certain circumstances.
Objective disease characteristics that can be observed by someone else examining the patient; are sometimes quantifiable
An amino acid used for initiation of protein synthesis