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Westward Expansion Vocab

Across
an area of grassland settled by homesteaders for farming.
a long distance cattle drive usually from Texas to Northern markets where cattle were sold at much higher prices.
Act of Congress which gave Native Americans individual property and then authorized the sale of all "excess" lands to American citizens
large wheat farms covering large areas that were very profitable
a reason or cause for people to move from an area
rapidly growing towns caused by rapid economic growth.
an organization formed by the US Congress that proposed creating 2 large reservations for displaced Native Americans which would be run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs
innovative technology that allowed large areas of land to be fenced off to prevent crops from being trampled by Buffalo or cattle herds.
annual payments from the Federal government to Native American tribes in exchange for agreeing to live on reservations set aside by the US government
Native American hunter gatherers that followed and hunted herds of Buffalo to survive
Down
self-appointed volunteers who would track down and punish wrongdoers.
huge ranches in the southwestern United States that covered thousands of acres held by elite landowners.
name given to farmers on the plains.
Hispanic neighborhoods in American cities where spanish speaking businesses served the local community.
a tract of public land made available at low prices to settle
law passed by Congress that provided for 160 acres of land for a $10 registration fee The land would become the property of the homesteader if they lived on it for 5 years
mining technique that used high pressure water to wash away a hill to get at underlying mineral deposits.
To be absorbed into another culture.
a vast area of grassland that the federal government owned. It was used to graze cattle herds free of charge and unrestricted by private property
a farming technique where seeds were planted deep enough in the ground to make sure there was moisture for them to grow.
region in the Dakotas, Kansas, and Nebraska where wheat was grown.