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PSYCH 231- Chapter 4 Crossword

Across
Refractory period when it is more difficult to fire a action potential compared to resting conditions
Channels that open in response to the binding of certain molecules
The upwards deflection of the action potential. When membrane potential (Vm) goes from -70mV to +40mV
Equation used to calculate the equilibrium potential (Ex)
Electrical charges that act on charged molecules, pushing smaller charges away from each other, and pulling opposite charges together.
Proteins that are embedded into the cell membrane. Huge protein complexes that span the entire membrane with an outer and an inner side.
The slow return back to resting membrane potential. When the membrane potential (Vm) goes from -70mV to -80mV and back to -70mV
Natural process where a high concentration of a substance will eventually diffuse to a lower concentration and settle evenly over the space.
Sub Threshold change in resting membrane potential (Vm)
The summation that occurs when 2 small EPSPs from 2 adjacent inputs are triggered.
Channels that open and close in response to the electrical charge of the surrounding membrane.
The downwards deflection of the action potential. When the membrane potential (Vm) goes from +40mV to -70mV
Decreases the likelihood of a neuron firing by hyperpolarizing the membrane, making it more negative.
Refractory period when a second action potential cannot be fired
Down
Channels that are persistently open
Also called equilibrium potential, when ion movement into the cell is matches by ion movement out of the cell.
The process by which the electrical impulses jump from one node of Ranvier to the next, increasing the speed of transmission.
All or nothing response due to a temporary change in resting membrane potential that travels along the axon
The summation that occurs when multiple EPSPs from the same input occur close together in time.
Increases the likelihood of a neuron firing by depolarizing the membrane, making it more positive.