A wealthy and powerful family in Florence, Italy, who were great patrons of the arts during the Renaissance. They played a key role in supporting artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci
An Italian political thinker and writer, best known for his book "The Prince," which offers advice on political leadership and the use of power.
A Renaissance artist, scientist, and inventor known for his masterpieces like the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper." He was also a skilled engineer and anatomist.
A Renaissance painter known for his beautiful and harmonious paintings, including "The School of Athens." His work was admired for its clarity, composition, and grace.
Refers to the literature, art, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in studying and imitating these classical works.
An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that focused on the study of classical texts, human potential, and achievements. Humanists believed in the importance of education and the value of the individual.
A city that, with its surrounding territory, forms an independent state. During the Renaissance, many Italian cities like Florence and Venice were powerful city-states.
An Italian scholar and poet, often called the "Father of Humanism." He was one of the first to study and appreciate the classical works of ancient Rome and Greece.
The branch of Christianity led by the Pope and based in Rome. It was the dominant religious force in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
A cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread across Europe. It marked a "rebirth" of interest in the classical ideas of ancient Greece and Rome.