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Translation

Across
After termination, the polypeptide may require further processing, such as __________ into the right 3D shape or getting shipped to the right place in the cell, before becoming a functional protein.
The stage of translation in which the finished polypeptide chain is released is called __________.
The information flow from DNA to mRNA to proteins is summarized by the _________ dogma of molecular biology.
In initiation, the ribosome __________ around the mRNA, and the first tRNA carrying methionine binds to the start codon.
In eukaryotic cells, the RNA produced during transcription is processed to form the final product known as __________ RNA or mRNA.
The first step in building a protein from a gene is called __________, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into RNA.
During translation, each three-letter sequence of mRNA nucleotides, known as a _______, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop codon.
_________ RNAs (tRNAs) are molecular bridges that connect mRNA codons to the amino acids they encode during translation.
Down
________, which are key molecular "building blocks" for every organism on Earth, are made in a cell based on the instructions stored in its DNA.
During elongation, the mRNA is read one codon at a time, and amino acids are added to the growing __________ chain.
The ________ codon for protein construction is AUG, which also specifies the amino acid methionine.
Ribosomes, composed of protein and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), serve as the structures where ___________ are built during translation.
The second step in protein synthesis is __________, where the mRNA is decoded to build a protein or a subunit of a protein.
Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid and binds to an mRNA codon through its sequence of three nucleotides called __________.
During translation, the stages of initiation, _________, and termination are involved in protein synthesis.
Termination begins when a ________ codon enters the ribosome, triggering the release of the polypeptide chain.
The __________ provides three sites where tRNAs can bind to an mRNA: the A, P, and E sites.