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New Philosophies of Science

What would Aristotle do?
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Across
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A form of reasoning based on empirical evidence that makes generalizations or future predictions
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A beloved dish consisting of a crust and filling
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A grand nickname for the Republic Party
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A means of reproduction for birds, reptiles, and some fish; good source of protein for humans. singular.
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Observation statements can be strictly distinguished from theoretical statements
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Goes with "Yin"
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____ of Gyges in Plato's Republic
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He argued that science advances by revolutions in which new paradigms replace predecessors
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A group of philosophers, scientisits, and mathematicians famous for logical positivism met in this city in 1920s and 30s
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For Kuhn, all observations are ______ - laden.
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Revolutionary science emerges from normal science when the existing paradigm is increasingly unable to explain anomalies. Rhymes with typhus
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One set of properties is dependent on another set; any change in one is accompanied by a change in the other. Opposed to reductionsm
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Verb describing musical sounds produced with the voice
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Wrote an essay "What is it like to be a bat?"
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19th century German philosopher known for the slave revolt in morality
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To repeat or reflect sounds from a surface
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This kind of historical intrepretation that sees linear progress and tends to impose present-day ideas and values onto the past
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Humans can be wrong about their beliefs whereby certainty in knowledge is rare or nonexistent
Down
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A person admired for courage, physical prowess, or other noble qualities
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Paradigms are so different that they cannot be fully translated into each other's terms
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A linguist; his last name is Chomsky
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Observations that cannot be explained by the current paradigm
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The set of practices, norms, and theoretical assumptions that define a scientific discipline
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He is linked with geocentrism
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He claimed that science never confirms its claims; it merely disconfirms false altneratives
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The period of scientific activity that occurs within a prevailing paradigm
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Proposed a notion of supervenience
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He famously questioned the validity of induction
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Justified true belief
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He is linked with heliocentrism
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Think of double-helix
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Propositions that are true by virtue of their meaning alone
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Theory that knowledge is primarily gained through sensory experience
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Propositions whose truth depends on the state of the world
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A moment of sudden and striking realization