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New Philosophies of Science

What would Aristotle do?
Across
A form of reasoning based on empirical evidence that makes generalizations or future predictions
A beloved dish consisting of a crust and filling
A grand nickname for the Republic Party
A means of reproduction for birds, reptiles, and some fish; good source of protein for humans. singular.
Observation statements can be strictly distinguished from theoretical statements
Goes with "Yin"
____ of Gyges in Plato's Republic
He argued that science advances by revolutions in which new paradigms replace predecessors
A group of philosophers, scientisits, and mathematicians famous for logical positivism met in this city in 1920s and 30s
For Kuhn, all observations are ______ - laden.
Revolutionary science emerges from normal science when the existing paradigm is increasingly unable to explain anomalies. Rhymes with typhus
One set of properties is dependent on another set; any change in one is accompanied by a change in the other. Opposed to reductionsm
Verb describing musical sounds produced with the voice
Wrote an essay "What is it like to be a bat?"
19th century German philosopher known for the slave revolt in morality
To repeat or reflect sounds from a surface
This kind of historical intrepretation that sees linear progress and tends to impose present-day ideas and values onto the past
Humans can be wrong about their beliefs whereby certainty in knowledge is rare or nonexistent
Down
A person admired for courage, physical prowess, or other noble qualities
Paradigms are so different that they cannot be fully translated into each other's terms
A linguist; his last name is Chomsky
Observations that cannot be explained by the current paradigm
The set of practices, norms, and theoretical assumptions that define a scientific discipline
He is linked with geocentrism
He claimed that science never confirms its claims; it merely disconfirms false altneratives
The period of scientific activity that occurs within a prevailing paradigm
Proposed a notion of supervenience
He famously questioned the validity of induction
Justified true belief
He is linked with heliocentrism
Think of double-helix
Propositions that are true by virtue of their meaning alone
Theory that knowledge is primarily gained through sensory experience
Propositions whose truth depends on the state of the world
A moment of sudden and striking realization