LR & 0.9% NS, are examples of which kind of fluid that maintains the same concentration gradient as blood?
Fluid in vascular circulation. composed of total blood volume. is the most important component of fluid balance.
Normal range 1.6-2.2, has many roles in the body including muscle contraction, cellular growth, maintenance of cardiac rhythms and acid-base balance
Decreased blood volume from a source of loss (bleeding, diarrhea, vomiting) or dehydration (poor intake of fluids. hypotension will be prominent.
Most prevalent extracellular electrolyte; controls distribution of water
regulates fluid and electrolyte balance by adjusting urine volume and excretion of most electrolytes in response to activity and fluid intake
measures the nitrogen portion of urea and serves as a measure of glomerular function. normal value= 8-21mg/dl but varies with urine output.
Electrolyte that closely follows sodium, helps maintain osmotic pressure. Imbalances resemble symptoms of sodium imbalance.
Symptoms will present with hypertension. can be caused by heart failure, high intake of sodium and fluid, hormonal imbalance; fluid overload.
is the by-product of muscle creatinine phosphate metabolism; is a better indicator of kidney function that BUN. normal range =0.5 to 1.2 mg/dL depending on the muscle mass of the individual.
Encourage your patient to increase fluid intake to prevent this complication from hypercalcemia
Down
Vitamin D is helpful for absorption of this electrolyte that is necessary for bone growth, cardiac and muscle conduction, coagulation and neurological function.
The number one priority for this electrolyte if it is imbalanced, is to monitor cardiac function. Normal range is 3.5-5
This device allows RNs and technicians to remotely monitor cardiac function at all times.
The fluid around cells that provides structure and cushioning. is part of the extracellular fluid compartment along with intravascular fluid.
as a self-regulating process by which a living organism can maintain internal stability while adjusting to changing external conditions.
is a measurement of dissolved chemicals in urine and reflects the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine and is affected by the number and size of particles (minerals and salts) in urine
Examples of this type of fluid that is given to draw fluid from the vascular space into the cellular space to fix cellular dehydration are: 0.45% normal saline, D5%W.
Is a solution with greater concentration of solutes than fluid. Examples 3% sodium chloride, D5%NS. D5%0.45NS, D10%
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