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FLUID & ELECTROLYTE VOCABULARY

Across
A substance that is dissolved in another substance
The extracellular fluid that fills in the spaces between most of the cells of the body.
The abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces.
An abnormally high potassium concentration in the blood, most often the result of defective renal excretion but also caused by excessive dietary potassium or certain drugs, such as potassium-sparing diuretics or angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and other causes such as acidosis.
Another name for oncotic pressure. It is a form of osmotic pressure exerted by protein in blood plasma that tends to pull water into the circulatory system.
Having the same concentration of solutes as another solution and hence exerting the same osmotic pressure as that solution, such as an isotonic saline solution that contains an amount of salt equal to that found in the intracellular and extracellular fluid.
Protein substances that increase the colloid oncotic pressure
Excessive loss of water from the body tissues. It is accompanied by an imbalance in the concentrations of electrolytes, particularly sodium, potassium, and chloride
An abnormally high sodium concentration in the blood; may be due to defective renal excretion but is more commonly caused by excessive dietary sodium or replacement therapy or the loss of water.
The fluid located within cell membranes throughout most of the body. It contains dissolved solutes that are essential to maintaining electrolyte balance and healthy metabolism.
Down
A difference in the concentration of a substance on two sides of a permeable barrier.
The fluid inside blood vessels.
The clear, cell-free portion of the blood from which fibrinogen has been separated during the clotting process, as typically carried out with a laboratory sample.
The watery, straw-colored fluid component of lymph and blood in which the leukocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets are suspended
The tendency of a cell or organism to maintain equilibrium by regulating its internal environment and adjusting its physiologic processes.
The fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins, carrying nutriment and oxygen to the body cells. It consists of plasma, its liquid component, plus three major solid components: erythrocytes (red blood cells [RBCs], leukocytes (white blood cells or WBCs), and platelets.
A condition in which there is an inadequate amount of potassium in the bloodstream; possible causes include diarrhea, diuretic use, and others
That portion of the body fluid comprising the interstitial fluid and intravascular fluid.
 The pressure produced by a solution necessary to prevent the osmotic passage of solvent into it when the solution and solvent are separated by a semipermeable membrane
An abnormally high sodium concentration in the blood; may be due to defective renal excretion but is more commonly caused by excessive dietary sodium or replacement therapy or the loss of water.
Substances in a solution that diffuse through a semipermeable membrane