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Age of Exploration

Across
Spanish for "conqueror," referring to the Spanish soldiers, explorers, and adventurers who played a key role in the colonization of the Americas.
A small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed by the Portuguese in the 15th century, instrumental in the Age of Exploration.
An imaginary line drawn by the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the non-European world into two zones, one controlled by Spain and the other by Portugal.
The forced transportation of enslaved African people across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas, a tragic aspect of the economic and social transformations during the Age of Exploration.
An agreement between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between them along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands.
Down
The series of expeditions and journeys by European powers during the Age of Exploration, aiming to find new trade routes and territories.
The act of sailing or traveling all the way around a landmass or the world, often associated with the achievements of explorers like Ferdinand Magellan.
A labor system established by the Spanish during the colonization of the Americas, in which Spanish settlers were granted the legal right to extract forced labor from indigenous inhabitants.
The Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire in present-day Peru.
The interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide, often traced back to the Age of Exploration and subsequent colonial expansion.
A form of business organization developed during the Age of Exploration, allowing multiple investors to share the risks and profits of colonial ventures.
An economic theory prevalent during the Age of Exploration that emphasized the accumulation of wealth through a favorable balance of trade, colonization, and the establishment of overseas colonies.
An ancient navigational instrument used to measure the inclination of celestial bodies, helping sailors determine their latitude at sea.
An ancient navigational instrument used to measure the inclination of celestial bodies, helping sailors determine their latitude at sea.
Prevailing winds that facilitated maritime travel during the Age of Exploration, especially in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
An economic theory prevalent during the Age of Exploration that emphasized the accumulation of wealth through a favorable balance of trade, colonization, and the establishment of overseas colonies.