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Module 5: Antitrust + Labor Law

Across
The primary federal statute that governs antitrust law matters is called the ____ Act.
In O.M. v. NWSL, the court concluded that the league was ______ from enforcing the Age Rule against the Plaintiff.
The court in O.M. v. NWSL noted that “[t]he antitrust laws are concerned with _______.'"
The court in O.M. v. NWSL analyzed the NFL’s “Age Rule” under the Rule of ______.
In an antitrust claim, if a player is able to prove the anticompetitive effects of the restraint at issue, the league must then prove the _______ effect of enhancing the league’s ability to more effectively compete with other forms of entertainment.
This is the acronym for the players’ union in professional baseball in the United States.
The NLRB determines which issues are subject to _____ under the labor laws.
To determine whether a restraint violates the rule of reason, courts apply a three-step, _____-shifting framework.
The primary federal statute that governs labor law matters is called the National Labor ____ Act.
A union that is duly certified by the NLRB pursuant to the prescribed procedures becomes the ____ bargaining agent for all employees within the unit.
Down
This is the acronym for the agreement negotiated by the players’ union and management in a professional sport.
This type of subject is required to be negotiated in the context of a collective bargaining agreement.
The NWSL argued that its Age Rule fell under the _______ labor exemption to the antitrust laws.
In the context of pro sports leagues, courts have consistently held that rules created through or incorporated by CBAs between leagues and their respective players unions are ____ from scrutiny under § 1 of the Sherman Act.
In 1998, a federal statute called the Curt ____ Act was passed to limit the otherwise broad scope of baseball’s common law antitrust immunity.
In American Needle v. NFL, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that a pro sports league’s interest in maintaining on-field _________ balance among its member clubs is “legitimate and important.”
The oversight of rights under the NLRA comes under the jurisdiction of the National Labor Relations _____ and the federal courts.
Section 8(a) of the NLRA sets forth prohibited employer conduct, including interference with employees’ rights to __________.
In 1969, _____ became the first sport determined by the NLRB to be an industry affecting interstate commerce, and as such, was within the NLRB’s jurisdiction.
In a 1953 case called ______ v. New York Yankees, the Supreme Court upheld its 1922 decision that pro baseball was exempt from scrutiny under the Sherman Act.
In the 1922 case called Federal Baseball League of Baltimore v. National League of Pro Baseball Clubs, the Supreme Court ruled that baseball was not engaged in ____ commerce and therefore was not subject to the Sherman Act.
Under the NLRA, players have a statutory right to ____.