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The Beginnings of European Conquest

Teacher: Scarborough
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Across
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Other European countries wanted to find a ___ to Asia because it would be faster and easier than traveling by land. NMJ76
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Italian merchants could leave Italy by ship and go to the Middle East. From there, they traveled by land to ___.NMJ76
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The Mayans and Aztecs were advanced in this science and they also used it as a basis for their religion. NMJ80
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CC thought sailing --- would be shorter than sailing around Africa to the Indian Ocean. NMJ77
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Christopher Columbus was Italian, but he sailed for the rulers of ---. NMJ77
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This comes with great wealth. NMJ76
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Europe's most important trade centers (controlled the trade) NMJ76
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A payment demanded by leaders as a show of respect NMJ78
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A Catholic priest who began to criticize the Spanish encomienda policy because he saw it as slavery and an abuse of power. NMJ79
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Mayor of Santiago, Cuba before sailing to Mexico and conquering the Aztecs. NMJ80
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Some nations could easily take over others because they had built great navies and ______. NMJ76
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Spanish word meaning "conquerors" . NMJ78
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The capital of the Aztec Empire. Aztec notes.
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A trade route that connected Europe to China and India NMJ76
Down
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Europeans sailed for 3 reasons: God, gold, and ___ NMJ78
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Mayan or Aztec princess who acted as an interpreter for Cortes. She helped him gain soldiers for his army. Aztec Notes
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Ruler of the Aztec empire.Killed by Cortes in the war to control the Aztec Empire. NMJ81
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King Ferdinand and -- paid for Columbus's expedition. NMJ77
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The continent next to Asia that includes France, Spain, and Italy. NMJ76
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This is the buying and selling of products around the world. NMJ76
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Europeans wanted silk, jewelry, carpets, porcelain and ___ because they could not get these things in Europe. NMJ76
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A period of biological and cultural exchanges (both good and bad) between Europe and the Americas. Example: Europe got chile peppers out of the deal, while people here got horses and smallpox. NMJ78
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One of the world's major religions. Spanish conquistadors wanted to help convert Native people to this religion. NMJ77
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Although not done on purpose, these aided the Europeans as they set out to conquer people around the world. NMJ81
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Legend says that Montezuma believed that Cortes was a ___ returning to earth to be with his people. NJ81 and Aztec notes
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A Spanish policy that granted land and the Indians living on it to Spanish soldiers and colonists, usually as a reward for serve. NMJ79