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Ceramics Vocabulary

Across
Gently beating the clay shapes to strengthen the walls, joints, and create texture. This helps refine the shape of the clay.
The process of kneading, folding, and rolling clay to remove air pockets, stretch silicone modules, and make clay smooth and consistent.
All clay objects shrink while drying and again while firing. Fired clay will lose 20% of its original size.
placing a slab of clay into or over an existing bowl, plate, or plaster mold to create a shape in that form.
Raised surface design on a clay piece
To fire clay vessels in a kiln until the glaze has matured. A cycle during which glaze materials are heated sufficiently to melt and form a glass surface coating.
The top edge of a ceramic vessel.
Method of pulling and pinching clay in order to shape a vessel or object. It is the oldest form of ceramic hand building.
Unintentional fissures or cracks that form in a glaze. This is caused by the glaze shrinking more than the clay during the cooling process.
Clay construction processes that include pinch, coil, and slab building.
The amount of shine on a burnished or glazed vessel.
Reaching the temperature that produces the most serviceable degree of hardiness.
Firing clay until it is dehydrated and the chemically combined water has been driven out.
Term for clay that comes from the Greek word “keramos” meaning “earthen vessel”.
The ability of a material to be modeled.
To render the vessel waterproof and to enhance its aesthetic appeal. It is a continuous layer of glass of glassy crystals on the surface of a ceramic piece.
A smooth, wooden tool used in throwing and while making hand held pottery.
long ropes of clay of equal thickness that are used to build a ceramic vessel or object.
Liquid clay used to glue two pieces of clay together.
Hand building process where clay is rolled into thin sheets to make different shapes.
Down
The surface quality of a work.
The process of winding clay coils on a base to form the walls of a vessel.
Anything made from clay that has not been fired in a kiln.
Moist and elastic to the touch; clay that is easily manipulated.
Any object pressed or rolled into clay to create a texture or design.
Polishing leather-hard clay by rubbing the surface with a smooth stone or the back of a spoon etc.
A dull, no-shine glaze.
Enclosed air spaces within clay that must be removed for they may cause ceramic work to explode or crack
process of smoothing the outer edge of green-ware.
a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or vase.
A sharp instrument used to cut, pierce, and incise designs on clay.
A product of geological weathering of the surface of the earth. It is cheap, abundant, and temperamental.
Clay vessels or objects that have been fired to Bisque by firing them until the clay is completely dehydrated
The heating of clay or glaze to a specific temperature.
A rotating platform on which work may be turned.
The crack formed where two pieces of clay are joined.
Clay that is dry enough to fire.
Surface decoration made by scratching, cutting, or carving lines into clay at various depths.
A piece of broken pottery
The process of roughening up the edges of clay with a tool in order to join two pieces of clay together.
The oven in which clay is fired to bisque or maturity. They can be electric (like ours), gas, wood, or trash burned.
The base of a vessel or the edge of the base that keeps the bottom of the vessel off the surface of a table, etc.