Days before he was assassinated Benigno Aquino said, “If it takes my death to waken the ________, so be it.”
EDSA Revolution #2 was ignited by the people to remove Estrada as the president using this form of social change.
The 1986 election was not free or fair. Marcos refused to give up power and Benigno Aquino’s widow, Corazon Aquino, declared herself the winner. This conflict led to the first people’s revolution called this.
This president held office from 2000 to 2010. There were confirmed allegations of voter fraud against them during the infamous “Hello Garci” scandal.
Patronage politics provides political appointments and privileges to people, not based on this quality.
Nicknamed “The Reformer”, this president turned dictator first ran for office in 1965. His platform was to take on oligarchs and implement reform. He is also the first president to win re-election in the Philippines.
This is the special treatment given by politicians to friends and supporters.
The Marcos family was exiled from the Philippines but protected by the United States government and allowed to live in this U.S. state.
This general formed the government in the Philippines and later becomes a U.S. President.
Under the colonial rule of the United States, the Philippines government was plagued by patronage politics and elections dominated by oligarchs, which led to this type of nation-state.
The nickname of the projected winner of the 2022 presidential election is the formerly exiled son of Ferdinand Marcus.
Americans imposed an anti-sedition law declaring it a crime punishable by death to advocate for this.
One of the only countries to maintain the religion of the colonizers; the Philippines has this as their majority religion.
This person is the populist president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022, with a platform based on the “war on drugs”, often called the Trump of the East.
The New People’s Army (NPA) supported this political ideology.