German for "My Struggle," Hitler's autobiography, which he wrote while in prison after the November 1923 failed "Beer Hall Putsch"; In it, Hitler explains his beliefs and plans for the future of the German nation. He describes the domination by an "Aryan" race through the elimination of all inferior and undesirable peoples, of which he focuses in particular on the "source of all evil"—the Jews.
Nazi-established these for efficient mass murder; Unlike concentration camps, which served primarily as detention and labor centers, these were almost exclusively "death factories." German SS and police murdered nearly 2,700,000 Jews in the these either by asphyxiation with poison gas or by shooting.
a section of a city where Jews were forced to live, usually with several families living in one house, separated from the rest of the city by walls or wire fences, and often sealed; They were used primarily as a station for gathering Jews prior to deportation to concentration camps.
a Nazi plan for the genocide of all of Europe's Jewish population during World War II
prison camps that held large numbers of Jews, other members of persecuted minorities (homosexual men and women, Gypsies, political and religious opponents of the Nazis, resistance fighters), and others considered enemies of the state; People died of starvation and disease and were sometimes forced to provide labor prior to mass execution.
camps where prisoners were used as slave labor
false or semi-true information used by a government, political party, or some other group that was intended to sway the opinions of the population
an ancient symbol, based on a good luck symbol from India, appropriated by the Nazis as their emblem
Also called the Great War, it was an international conflict fought mainly in Europe and the Middle East, between the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) and the Allies (mainly France, Russia, Italy, Japan, Great Britain, and the United States). It began in July of 1914 and ended in November of 1918.
Nazi camp also known as Auschwitz II; contained systematic mass killing operations. It also housed thousands of concentration camp prisoners deployed at forced labor.
a social and political ideology that held as a primary guiding principle that the state or nation is the highest priority, rather than personal or individual freedoms